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Poem - The Laburnum Top

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  POEM - The Laburnum  Top  POET INTRODUCTION    Laburnum Top Introduction The poem ‘The Laburnum Top’ is written by Ted Hughes. It is about a repaying relationship between the Laburnum tree and the Goldfinch bird. The tree is yellow, silent and death-like and is made alive by the bird and her young ones. The yellow bird has her shelter on the tree where she feeds her young ones. But as soon as the bird leaves to fly in the sky, the tree becomes silent and death-like again. Poem - The Laburnum Top The Laburnum top is silent, quite still In the afternoon yellow September sunlight, A few leaves yellowing, all its seeds fallen. Till the goldfinch comes, with a twitching chirrup A suddenness, a startlement, at a branch end. Then sleek as a lizard, and alert, and abrupt, She enters the thickness, and a machine starts up Of chitterings, and a tremor of wings, and trillings — The whole tree trembles and thrills. It is the engine of her family. She stokes it full, then ...
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The Address

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 L - The Address  Introduction to "The Address" by Marga Minco "The Address" is a poignant short story written by Dutch author Marga Minco. The narrative explores themes of loss, memory, and the aftermath of war, particularly focusing on the experiences of Jewish people during and after World War II. Through a simple yet powerful storyline, Minco delves into the emotional impact of displacement and the search for remnants of a lost past. The story is notable for its concise style and the subtle way it conveys deep feelings of sorrow and alienation, making it a significant work in post-war literature. MAIN CHARACTER  NARRATOR  MRS. S- mother Darling  - a friend  of mother  Very Short Answer Questions from The Address Q1. What is the address in the title of the story? Ans. The address is Number 46, Marconi Street, where Mrs Dorling lives and where the narrator's mother's belongings are stored. Q2. Who is Mrs Dorling? Ans. Mrs Dorling is an old acquaint...
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SPEECH WRITING

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      SPEECH  WRITING  Speech Writing Speech writing is the method of conveying a thought or message to a reader using the correct punctuation and expression. Speech writing isn't much different from any other form of narrative writing. Features of Speech Writing Speech writing is the art of crafting a speech that is clear, engaging, and effective for an audience. Here are the key features of good speech writing: Clarity and Simplicity Use simple and clear language so the audience can easily understand the message. Purposeful The speech should have a clear purpose, whether to inform, persuade, entertain, or motivate. Audience Awareness Tailor the content and tone according to the audience's interests, level of understanding, and expectations. Engaging Introduction Start with a hook such as a question, quote, or interesting fact to grab attention. Logical Structure Organize the speech with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Use transitions to connect ide...
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tenses

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                    TENSES  What are Tenses in English Grammar? A tense in English grammar helps us to express when an action or event happens. There are three main types of tenses: Present Tense - denotes actions that are happening now or regularly. Past Tense - Denotes the actions that have already happened. Future Tense - Denotes the actions that will happen later. Each of these tenses has 4 forms, making it 12 main tense rules in English Grammar. Present simple Use the base form of the verb.        (add ‘s’ or ‘es’ with he/she/it ) He plays with her Toy.   NEGATIVE  - Do not / does not. INTERROGATIVE  - Do / does + subject  + object      2. Present Continuous am / is / are + verb + ing I am reading a newspaper. 3. Present Perfect has / have + past participle They have finished their homework. 4. Present Perfect Continuous has / have + been + verb + ing She has been playing...
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A photograph

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                     Poem - Photograph                      By - Shirley Talson Introduction  of poet Kathleen Shirley Toulson (1924–2018) was an English poet, journalist, and author. Best known for her poetry exploring personal memory, nature, and the passage of time, she is globally celebrated for her nostalgic and deeply moving poem " A Photograph ", which reflects on human mortality and the enduring traces of loved ones who have passed away.  Beyond her poetry, Toulson was a prominent figure in English literary and historical circles. She was an active member of "The Group", an influential collective of mid-20th-century London poets. Later in life, she established herself as a leading authority on the social history of the British countryside, penning renowned guidebooks about ancient trackways and drovers' roads.  About poem -  A Photograph" by Shirley T...
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L - 1 The Summer of Beautiful Horse

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                    L - 1 The Summer  of The  Beautiful  Horse  INTRODUCTION  OF  WRITER  William Saroyan was a celebrated Armenian-American author known for his short stories, novels, and plays that explored the immigrant experience, poverty, and the basic goodness of ordinary people . He is one of the only writers to win both a Pulitzer Prize and an Academy Award.   His most celebrated works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Time of Your Life , the story collection My Name Is Aram , and the novel .  The Human Comedy Word - Meaning  Magnificence – exceptionally beautiful Longings – deep desire Garoghlanian – an Armenian tribe Consequently – as a result Pious – religious Trot – to move in a pace faster than walk (used mostly for horses) Descendant – belonging to the same family of ancestors or forefathers. Streak – part of a person’s character that shows in behavio...
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THE LOST CHILD

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                        L - 1.     THE  LOST CHILD  QUESTION  AND  ANSWERS  Q-  1 What are the things the child sees on his way to the fair? Why does he leg behind? Ans. On his way to the fair, the child sees the following things- 1. He saw toys that were displayed in the shops lined up on the way. 2. He saw the vast mustard field which seemed like melting gold. 3. There were brightly coloured dragonflies, butterflies and black bees which flapped their wings  4. He also saw  little insects and worms along the footpath and he saw a dove bird in the grove. The child often lagged behind because he would watch the different things around him. He would get attracted to these things and would stop in his way. Then, his parents would walk ahead and he would be left behind. 2. In the fair he wants many things. What are they? Why does he move on without waiting for an answer? ...
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