Valiant Maharana Pratap

        VALIANT MAHARANA PRATAP

Many of us heard a lot about brave people from Bappa Rawal to Rana  Hamir, Rawal Ratan Singh, Rani Padmani, Maharana Sanga, Maharana Kumbha and great among of them was Maharana Pratap.

Maharana Pratap  was a renowned rajput worrier of Mewar, Rajasthan. He is known for his valour, courage and leadership in battles against the mughals.He is recognized for resisting the attempts of the Mughals ruler Akbar to conquer his territory.

His real name was Pratap Singh . 

He was born  on 9 May 1540 in Kumbhalgargh fort Mewar, Rajasthan to Jaiwanta bai  and Udai Singh 2. In his family there were three younger brother and two step sisters. His father Udai Singh 2 was the King of  Mewar and his capital was Chittor.

Maharana Pratap is famous for his famous battles Haldighati, Dewair and reconquest of Me war. 

IMPORTANT  FACTS OF HIS LIFE 

1- In 1572 his father Udai Singh was died after that he was crowned the Maharana of Mewar  by the support of some noblemen.At the time of  crowned he was 32 years old.

2- As his siblings  he had 11 brothers and 2 sisters. The notable brothers were Shakti Singh,Jagmal Singh, Banbhel Singh and Surajmal Singh.

3 - Maharana Pratap  himself had 17 son, 11 wives and 5 daughters.

4- Among of his wife his favorite partner was Maharani Ajabde Punwar . She was married with him in 1557 and gave birth her son American in 1559. 

5 - Maharana Pratap was Tall and Very Handsome worrior.

His hight was 17 feet5 inch and total weight was about 110.

                         SECTION  - A ( Reading)

Read the following  passage  answer  the questions.                           (10)

1. Water is one of the most essential resources on Earth, yet it is often taken for grantet.Despite its abundance, the reality is that only a small fraction of the world’s water is freshand available for human use. With increasing populations, climate change, and industrial demands, the pressure on our water resources is growing. This makes water conservation

not just a collective responsibility but a crucial individual duty. Eachperson’s effort towardsconserving water can significantly impact the preservation of this vital resource for futuregenerations.                                                                

2. One of the primary reasons individual water conservation efforts are so important is thecumulative effect of small actions which may seem trivial on their own. However, when multiplied by millions of people, these actions can lead to substantial water savings. For example, a single dripping tap can waste over 15 litres of water a day. Imagine the water saved if every household in a city repaired just one leaky faucet. This highlights the power

of collective individual actions in reducing water waste.                                     

(3) Moreover, personal efforts towards water conservation often lead to greater awarenessand education. When individuals take steps to conserve water, they become more conscious of their water usage and the importance of this resource. This awareness canthen spread within communities, inspiring others to adopt similar practices. For instance,

a family that installs water-saving devices in their home may encourage neighbours andfriends to do the same, creating a ripple effect. This grassroots approach to conservationcan be particularly effective in areas where larger-scale initiatives may be slow to implement or lacking in support.                                                                                                                      

(4) In addition to daily habits, individuals can also make a difference through more significant lifestyle choices. For instance, opting for drought-resistant plants in gardens and supporting water-efficient agriculture can all contribute to water conservation. Agriculture,especially livestock farming, is one of the largest consumers of water globally. By supporting sustainable farming practices, individuals can indirectly reduce the waterfootprint of their food.                                                                                                               (5) Critics might argue that individual efforts are negligible compared to the large-scale water consumption by industries and agriculture. However, this perspective overlooks the potential for individual actions to drive systemic change. When people collectively makewater-conscious choices, they send a powerful message to businesses and policymakers

about the importance of conservation.

(6) Each person’s commitment to saving water, no matter how small, contributes to a larger culture of sustainability. By making conscious choices and spreading awareness,individuals can help ensure that future generations have access to the clean, fresh water they need to thrive. Water conservation is not just the responsibility of governments andindustries; it is a shared duty that begins with each of us.

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.   

                   

1 -  In paragraph 1, what does the phrase ‘each person’s effort towards conserving water can significantly impact the preservation of this vital resource’ emphasise?                                                                                   (1)

2- Complete the following with the correct option from the two given. (1)            

Water is often taken for granted, despite its essential nature because .

a) it is abundant and always easily accessible, making people less aware of its usage.

b) its importance is not always recognised, leading people to overlook its value.                                                                                              ( paragraph 1)

                 

3-  Support the writer's idea that small individual actions towards water conservationare not trivial.                                          (  paragraph  2)          (2)

      

4 - Select the option that best reflects the concept of a ‘ripple effect’ in the context of student life at school.                              ( paragraph  3)           (1)

a) A student’s act of volunteering at a local charity leads to the school 

administration organising a large-scale fundraising event.

b) A student who consistently follows good study practices inspires classmates toimprove their own study routines, creating a culture of academic excellence in the class.

                                   

5-  State whether the following statement is True or False.   (paragraph 3)

Grassroots  efforts  like personal  efforts  are more effective  in water conservation.                                                                                             (1)                    

6- The writer mentions ‘sustainable farming practices’ in paragraph 

Which of the following is a sustainable farming practice?                      (1)

A. Using chemical fertilizers and pesticides extensively to increase crop yields.

B. Clearing large areas of natural vegetation to expand farmland for organic

farming.

C. Implementing crop rotation and using organic compost to maintain soil health.

D. Relying solely on monoculture farming to maximise production efficiency.

7 - List any two points that a powerful message sent to businesses and policy makers about the importance of water conservation might include.                                                                                                 (paragraph 5)     (2)

8 - Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given. (paragraph 6) 

In the phrase ‘culture of sustainability,’ the word ‘culture’ refers to .       (1)

A. A set of beliefs and practices shared by a group

B. The artistic and traditional practices specific to a community's heritage.

C. The lifestyle habits and choices that are popular among the urbane

D. The techniques and methods used in development efforts